(Drug) War Without End? (Part 1)

Illustration by Noma Bar/The EconomistWe’ve just barely passed the halfway point of Obama’s first hundred days, and his presidency still has that new administration smell. One side effect of this is the fact that a host of old issues have become newsworthy again. Last week, a trial balloon went up in the discussion of integrating gays fully into the military; on Monday, the administration revisited the Bush administration’s de facto ban on stem cell research; and with the naming of Seattle police Chief Gil Kerlikowske as his new Drug Czar (as well as demoting the post from cabinet level, where it’d been during the Bush years), the President has signaled his willingness to bring some fresh thinking to drug policy.

The New York Times notes, and many who are advocating for sensible drug policy hope, that this may mean a shift in emphasis from arrests and prosecution to treating the drug issue, and all the baggage appended to it, as a public health crisis. While some concern has been voiced about the choice of Kerlikowske–those in favor of legalization, or at least of liberalization, are a bit wary of a cop in the post–a closer examination of his record could be cause for relief rather than alarm. Kerlikowske gave a wide berth to his officers in Seattle, leaving treatment and education programs as options for drug offenders rather than just prison time. In a further wrinkle (one that, I expect, the GOP will make no small use of), the soon-to-be-Czar’s experience with drugs is close to home; the fact that his stepson has a history with substance abuse might well lead to a more nuanced and thoughtful approach to this issue than we’ve seen up to this point.

Even the mainstream media have chimed in, raising the specter of legalization. They’ve argued that legalization may be the only way to end a “war” that is costly, pointless, and nearly as damaging to the fabric of our society as the scourge it aims to combat. Consider this recent example from an article calling for legalization as a means to stop the War on Drugs:

[A drug-free world] is the kind of promise politicians love to make. It assuages the sense of moral panic that has been the handmaiden of prohibition for a century. It is intended to reassure the parents of teenangers across the world. Yet it is a hugely irresponsible promise, because it cannot be fulfilled.

Whence came this bit of heresy? High Times? The Nation? Try again. The not-exactly-liberal Economist ran this in the leader of a special section on the current state of the War on Drugs. And this is where things get interesting. Continue reading

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Rant in Aisle Two! (Part Two)

Coming soon to a store near you?Emails have circulated over the past couple of years warning that certain retailers were going out of business, resulting in gift cards purchased at these stores having roughly the same worth as a pile of stale pizza crusts. Retailers, of course, have then tripped over one another and themselves denying everything. In many cases, the retailers were perfectly healthy, or at least weren’t in trouble that bad. In today’s economy, however, all bets are off. There’s any number of ways you can spin this, but it isn’t good news any which way you look at it.

First, and most obviously, there’s unemployment. Let’s say that a 2,000-square-foot store employs ten people, some of them full time, and a handful part-time. If you close 384 of those, as Bombay Company did, that’s 3,840 people out of work… and Bombay Company is but one example; nearly every day, the market hemorrhages stores, most of them mom-and-pop outfits that won’t make the news; that fact would be cold comfort to those who’ve lost their jobs.

Then there’s the problem of filling those empty spaces. As an analysis by the Gerson-Lehman Group notes, it didn’t used to be much of a challenge filling a small- or medium-sized (up to ten thousand square foot) space, but even that’s become difficult in the current economic climate. When you factor in a bone-dry credit market, and consumers who aren’t buying, even fools aren’t lately rushing in where angels, or Starbucks, fear to tread. At the higher end–big box stores, which either anchor a mall/plaza, or that stand alone–the problem grows exponentially bigger. It means more job losses, lost tax dollars, lost revenue, and a piece of real estate that’s likely to stay empty for much longer than usual. If a Barnes and Noble closes, it’s not as though they have much competition waiting for that space; other businesses will likely have competitors in close proximity. Contraction among most big-box stores (with a few notable exceptions) means that vacancies are likely to stay that way. Continue reading

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Rant in Aisle Two! (Part 1)

Photo courtesy of keithooper.smugmug.com/Signs of the times: passed by a shopping plaza yesterday, and in the same plaza saw a shuttered Linens-N-Things a couple of doors down a soon-to-be-closed Circuit City. Both were scarcely a mile from a Fortunoff, another chain  that’s soon destined for the Great Store in the Sky.

In a sense, it’s appropriate that these particular retailers should be going under at roughly the same time. Each followed the same philosophy in “death” as they had in “life”: offer cut-rate service, coupled with higher prices for the same swag you could get cheaper at another, friendlier, brick-and-mortar. So, “Up to 70% Off The Entire Store!” ends up looking something like this, in practice: Continue reading

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Simon Winchester: The Man Who Loved China

Simon Winchester: The Man Who Loved ChinaReading Simon Winchester is a bit like listening to a well-traveled friend at a cocktail party who’s always just come back from somewhere, brimming with interesting stories about people you would otherwise never have heard of. His previous books, among them the bestsellers The Professor and the Madman, Krakatoa, A Crack at the Edge of the World, and The Meaning of Everything, have shown the author’s unerring knack of unearthing subjects you would never have thought to explore and making page-turners of them. Before I discovered Winchester (courtesy of Professor some years back), I would never have given much thought to the Oxford English Dictionary, and Krakatoa would only have been a footnote in life that brought no small amount of amusement to my fifth-grade teachers.

Winchester returned in 2008* with The Man Who Loved China: The Fascinating Story of the Eccentric Scientist Who Unlocked the Mysteries of the Middle Kingdom which, like The Professor and the Madman, is equal parts biography of the creation of a sprawling tome (in this case, the unfinished-but-still-in-progress Science and Civilisation in China) and of its creator, the eccentric polymath Joseph Neehdam. Needham set out to answer a single question: Why, after centuries of unparalleled innovation–times that saw the invention of movable type, gunpowder, suspension bridges, and the abacus, among scores of other useful stuff, sometimes centuries before their appearance in the West–did China suddenly, and for hundreds of years more, effectively shut off the lights, backsliding to the status of a scientific backwater? His quest to answer that question animates Winchester’s book, and–the author suggests–may yet underpin our understanding of a modern, very resurgent, China. Continue reading

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Iceland: Aluminum, ELF, and Elves

Not in my Chips Deluxe!Paging Mr. Tolkien: I have to admit that before the total collapse of Iceland’s banking industry–and with it, very nearly, the collapse of the country itself–I thought that their principle export was Björk. How wrong I turned out to be.

There’s another story that’s been playing itself out that’s only recently come to light in the media, involving Alcoa, some nutty environmentalists, and some stubborn holdouts from Lord of the Rings. File this one in “Stranger than Fiction.”

We take it more or less for granted that if you’re going to undertake a major construction project, certain preparations have to be made. Plans are drawn up, workers hired, materials gathered. Nobody bats an eyelash when the time comes for an environmental impact study, for instance. All well and good. Standard operating procedure. Nothing wrong with making sure that certain endangered species and mythical–wait a minute, what the hell? Continue reading

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Writing on Writing: Style It Takes

Not the greatest exemplar of style and grammar. Just sayin’.It’s National Grammar Day! Okay, there went the last vestige of my excitement. Not that there’s anything wrong with grammar, in and of itself. We need a few rules so that the words we set down on the screen, the page, or pretty much anywhere else will make sense to someone besides ourselves. Or are grammar rules too much to put up with? Let’s try to somehow get to the bottom of this.

As you might’ve guessed, that last paragraph is riddled with grammatical errors. In fact, there are probably a handful in there besides even the ones I put there on purpose. Right off the top of my head, I’m seeing a rhetorical question, a split infinitive, and a sentence ending with a preposition, and frankly (to quote Rhett Butler), I don’t give a damn. Continue reading

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GOP Gunning for Pyrrhic Victory?

What’s next for GOP?At any time, coming out of anyone’s mouth, it’d be outrageous, even unthinkable. Why, then, has the GOP’s desire for Barack Obama to fail–not at the ballot box, mind you, but as President and Commander in Chief–become not just more hot air from commentator Rush Limbaugh, but a talking point and Conservative shibboleth?

Politics, especially in its many American guises, has never been a particularly polite business. Political discourse isn’t generally something reserved for genteel gatherings over cucumber sandwiches; it’s rough-and-tumble stuff, as anyone who’s turned on a television on pretty much any day in the last seventeen years or longer will tell you. But with this particular meme, the chattering class in the GOP has hit a strident new low. While many commentators on the left–those at The Nation, Daily Kos, and pretty much anyone on MSNBC besides Joe Scarborough, for instance–were absolutely merciless toward George W. Bush for the last eight years, none suggested that it’d be in their best interests, much less the country’s, should he fail. Continue reading

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Neil Gaiman: The Graveyard Book

Neil Gaiman: The Graveyard BookI shouldn’t be surprised that Neil Gaiman’s latest offering, The Graveyard Book, is as good as it is. Many moons ago, when he and Terry Pratchett wrote Good Omens (which I’d also suggest you read), they captured the kids to a “T.” These weren’t a bunch of adults trapped in little bodies, nor were they a bunch of one-dimensional hellions. Nearly twenty years later, Gaiman delivers a book that’s properly “for” kids, though it’d be short-sighted to dismiss it as “just” kiddie lit. Adam Young, meet Nobody (“Bod”) Owens.

Much has been made of the book’s genesis in, and parallels with, Kipling’s Jungle Book, and the English major in me could probably while away the better part of an afternoon finding the parallels between the two. I’ll leave that to the folks over on Amazon, likewise leaving them their complaints that Kipling did it better. So much in literature–whether for adults or kids–cannibalizes so much of what came before that it seems silly sometimes to point out that really, Kipling did Kipling better. There’s satisfaction enough in reading The Graveyard Book on its, and its author’s, own merits. Continue reading

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And More Change…

‘Tis the season. ‘Cause I said so.Every holiday and birthday, you hear the same cliché about what you get the person who has everything. Well, heck, if they’ve got everything, what’re they going to do with more stuff? And why not give someone without so much stuff–especially without some really necessary stuff, like potable water–a little something in the name of your friend or family member? This is where Changing the Present comes in.

The site, a 501(c)(3) organization, is a fantastic way to find causes to which you’d like to donate, for nearly any occasion–birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, Boxing Day, what have you. What’s good is that a number of the nonprofits featured aren’t the usual high-visibility charities that attract donor dollars like moths to a flame; they range from UNICEF to the Ploughshare Fund, and they’re active in fields including education, land mine removal, medical research, and poverty alleviation. What’s more, the reach of these organizations is a good balance of the local and the global. Continue reading

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Writing on Writing: Finding Your Voice

Could you repeat that?Ages ago, one of my college professors told a creative writing class, “Nothing ruins writing like going to college.” And while it’s true that the endless grind of essays and term papers can lead to a stilted, overly academic, view of the writing craft, I think there’s another thing that’s equally destructive: making writing a mysterious, mystifying thing. I bring this up because I’ve seen the topic of finding one’s voice as a writer referred to in sometimes mystical, new-agey terms. Well, enough of that.

Ever listened to a recording of yourself? It can be a bit disconcerting–Do I really sound like that?–but that’s your voice. It can also take a little while to get used to your voice on the page. Do I really write like that? If there are aspects of your writing voice you’re not crazy about (maybe your similes are nasally), you can always work on those, in much the same way you can train your speaking voice. Just be careful not to train all the life out of your writing. Continue reading

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